Lenox Psychological Associates

Psychological Evaluation of Children and Young Adults

Lenox Psychological Associates

Lenox Plaza

3384 Peachtree Road Suite 450

Atlanta, GA 30326

Appts: 404-467-0514  Fax: 404-467-8591

 



How do I prepare my child for JATP testing ?

        How do I register my child for the SSAT?  Please follow these steps:
  1.     Determine if your child will need standard or special (with special accommodations) administration.

For Standard Administration:  

  For Special Administration (with special accommodations):

      What methods do you use to evaluate my child?

These functional areas are assessed through administration of formal standardized tests, observations from parents and teachers, and the psychologist's observations of the child during the assessment. Outcome measures include achievement of developmental milestones, standardized test scores, performance relative to age or grade group on specific cognitive measures, and scores derived from behavioral inventories.

Not all cognitive, social, or emotional behaviors at all ages are best gauged by tests. In addition to questionnaires and inventories gathered from parents and teachers and the test results themselves, psychologists rely on informal measures including work samples; test limits (i.e., see if a child can perform a task with additional support); assess skills like outlining and summarizing that are not measured by tests, and observe behavior during testing.

The data obtained from parents and teachers are typically gathered through questionnaires and interviews. Information from the parents includes data about the child's family (cultural background, education, vocational status) and family history (medical, neurological, psychiatric conditions) and data about the child including birth history, developmental history, and medical, psychological, and educational history. Information from the teacher includes the child's standing relative to classmates in academic content areas as well as observations regarding neurocognitive areas important for school success like language, visuo-spatial functioning, attention, behavioral regulation, and motor skills as well as affective and social domains like motivation, emotional adjustment, and social skills. Additional data may be obtained from behavioral rating scales in order to more formally assess issues of behavioral regulation, social skills and peer interaction, and emotional equilibrium. At times, observation of the child at school or at home is part of an assessment.

 Back to Top

      How long can we expect it to take?

A comprehensive assessment within this framework typically takes from four to six hours of actual testing time, depending on the child's age, competence, and complexity of the referral question(s).

 Back to Top

      Why isn't there just one test for my child to take?

There is no single set of tests for evaluating the effect(s) of emotional, social, or neurocognitive stressors on the developing child. Instead, a thorough approach, a principled theoretical framework, and well specified neurocognitive, social, and emotional domains are what count. Discrepancies between or among scores as well as variability within areas reveal patterns that are clinically relevant and useful; however, the frequently relied upon point discrepancy between scores has not been shown to be a valid way of identifying learning disorders. In fact, psychological reports that are heavily influenced by psychometrics miss the point entirely, which is to describe the nature of the child's developing neurocognitive, social, and emotional organization, especially his or her ability to respond to the changes in level and complexity of demands imposed by educational, family, and social contexts.

 Back to Top

What should the written report include?

The psychological report should include the relevant history and background information, behavioral observations, test results and interpretation, diagnosis or descriptive formulation of the child's difficulty including how it was arrived at, risk factors, and recommendations for management and treatment. An interpretive interview with the parents (and adolescent) is held in order to communicate the findings, discuss the diagnosis and its formulation, predict the risk, and discuss recommendations for management and treatment. In most cases, the psychological report should be shared with the school, and a follow-up conference held to discuss its implications for educational planning. As the child moves up in school, the parent will probably have to take responsibility for sharing the report and its implications with subsequent teachers.  The psychological report and interpretive interview through their diagnostic formulation serve to mobilize resources for the child. These resources typically include professionals from the fields of medicine, psychology, and education as well as therapies like speech/language, occupational, and physical. The evaluation itself is a clinical intervention that often -- by changing the attributions for a child's difficulties -- enables the family and child to themselves become agents of change

Back to Top

Margaret Turkheimer, PhD
Copyright © 1999  [Lenox Psychological Associates]. All rights reserved.

Revised:December 12, 2005 .